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The Investigation

Professional Military Education

"The U.S. Armed Forces invests heavily in its servicemembers' development. It's called Professional Military Education (PME): the array of schools, institutes, and training programs meant to enhance officers' ability to think critically and lead effectively. Misused, however, PME can be a powerful weapon for indoctrinating future leaders with ideologies that damage morale and force cohesion."

It's time to put "war" back in the war colleges.
The Objective
If it brings us closer to victory, it stays; if not, it's got to go.
The Standard

Change starts with replacing civilian professors who've never served in uniform with military professionals. As with the service academies, our objective is to re-warriorize all educational institutions to prioritize winning wars—not diplomacy, statecraft, nation-building, or foreign development, which rightly belong to the U.S. State Department.

America is generous and wise to pour so much into educating its officers. But that investment is only worthwhile if it forges elite warfighters who see honing combat-relevant skills as self-improvement—not racking up useless credentials.

As always, the definition of success here is simple: If it brings us closer to victory, it stays; if not, it's got to go.

While the ROTC program is not technically part of the U.S. military's Professional Military Education institutions, it's America's foundational program for developing and commissioning new officers out of college—preparing civilians for their first leadership role as junior officers. As much as 70 percent of all Army officers enter the service through ROTC. That makes it a crucial entry point into the PME pipeline, one in which untested young officers are most vulnerable to woke ideology and career derailment.

ROTC isn't a single program under the Defense Department but is broken down by service. Commissions are offered for all five branches—including the Navy, Air Force, Space Force, and Marine Corps (through NROTC)—but are dominated by the Army, which commissions 50–60% of all officers nationwide. As such, the key reforms we've listed below are aimed at the U.S. Army Cadet Command headquartered at Fort Knox, Kentucky, which oversees more than 1,000 Army ROTC units at colleges across America (out of perhaps 1,400 programs service-wide).

1

America cannot afford to have its ROTC programs transformed into political indoctrination camps for the radical, anti-American Left. The Trump administration must close ROTC programs at leftist colleges run by woke activists—such as those at UC Berkeley, Columbia University, and the University of Wisconsin–Madison—and prioritize increasing enrollment in conservative states whose leaders are aligned with America First goals.

2

Instead of incentivizing more liberal arts graduates, let's incentivize Air Defense and Artillery positions with commission bonuses and restrict eligible ROTC degrees. Under current rules, Army ROTC cadets can major in any accredited field offered by their university. In practice, that means cadets can enter the officer corps with undergraduate degrees in Ethnic Studies, Human Rights, Gender & Women's Studies, Peace & Conflict Studies, and Environmental Studies—none of which will help America win wars. Let's remember that ROTC has one purpose: prepare the next generation of military officers who will fight and win. Any major that doesn't achieve that purpose has got to go. At the same time, let's reward the cadets who bring valuable skills and a warfighter mentality to the service with beefed-up commissioning bonuses.

3

ROTC Cadet Summer Training (CST) standards keep slipping to accommodate "equity and inclusivity" priorities. Let's get them back on track. Defense Sec. Pete Hegseth has already gone a long way toward restoring rigorous Initial Entry Training fitness standards across the military, so let's port them over to CST. Summer training should be tougher, and standards should be exacting, not modest, pass-fail events.

4

Ban DEI, CRT, and gender ideology training across all ROTC programs and replace them with mandatory modules on American exceptionalism, constitutional loyalty, and combat ethos. Patriots make the finest warriors, and America deserves the best. But ROTC education must also prize unity and lethality—so gender- or identity-based accommodations in physical fitness standards have got to go, as do transgender servicemen. Last, we must abolish any affirmative action criteria used in scholarships or commissioning. All selections must be based solely on Order of Merit List (OML) scores, emphasizing physical readiness, leadership potential, and academic performance in STEM and other warfighting-relevant academic fields.

LocationMaxwell Air Base, Montgomery, AL
Established1945 (as Army Air Forces School)
Scope23 programs

Air University is the U.S. Air Force's professional military education institution, headquartered at Maxwell Air Base in Montgomery, Alabama, near the location of the Wright brothers' first civilian flying school. It was established in 1945 as the Army Air Forces School, then redesignated Air University in 1946, with the objective of training officers for what would become an independent Air Force. Air University offers 23 different programs—among them, the Air War College—for eligible enlisted Airmen, officers, officers from allied nations, and select civilians in the Department of the Air Force.

Accreditation

Air University's Masters programs are accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools, which encourages DEI—but has not mandated it—in university programs. From the association's Diversity Statement:

"Promoting diversity, equity and inclusion is an opportunity for institutions to recruit students of all backgrounds, identities, and abilities; to support them, adapt teaching methods and use technology to meet their needs and break down barriers to learning; and to successfully guide, mentor, retain, and graduate them. Equally important is the opportunity to recruit a diverse faculty and staff that reflects the larger society."

However, it's worth noting the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools is the only accrediting organization in the nation which has declined to mandate DEI requirements.

Diversity, Equity, Inclusion

Under the Biden administration, Air University adopted aggressive DEI programs and policies, many of which have been rolled back under the Trump administration. For example, the university offered a three-day "Leading Inclusively Virtual Experience" course "to help grow inclusive-minded leaders." Students used virtual reality conversations "to engage in difficult diversity, equity, inclusion and accessibility (DEIA) conversations." That program was led from 2022 to January 2025 by then-Lt. Col. Lisa Stokey, Division Chief of Leaning In Virtual Experience, whose LinkedIn profile boasts of her "Diversity, Equality, and Inclusion (DEI)" and "Diversity Training" skills.

Screenshot of Air University's Leading Inclusively Virtual Experience program
Screenshot: "Leading Inclusively Virtual Experience" program materials
LocationWashington, D.C.
Established1976
Structure5 colleges & schools

National Defense University (NDU) has encouraged joint higher education for all branches of the U.S. military and national defense community since its creation in 1976. Located in Washington, D.C., NDU consists of five colleges and schools: National War College, Joint Forces Staff College, College of International Security Affairs, Dwight D. Eisenhower School for National Security and Resource Strategy, and College of Information and Cyberspace.

Accreditation

NDU is accredited by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education, which has criticized President Trump's executive order barring wokeness in college accreditation agencies. In 2020, the commission aggressively promoted DEI with a "project to spotlight highly-effective institutional practices that have made a difference in the lives of our students through diversity, equity, and inclusion initiatives . . . [to] fulfill our responsibilities of promoting a more just society."

Diversity, Equity, Inclusion

Beginning with the Obama administration, NDU has participated in a UN program to promote "Women, Peace, & Security" (WPS) to ensure "the meaningful participation of women in all decision-making," including "minoritized gender groups (including LGBTQ+)" in alignment with DEI mandates. The Biden-era Air Force, for instance, adopted "Gender Network of Gender Focal Points" and "Gender Advisors" to "employ gender analysis across all functions."

NDU promoted an annual Women, Peace, and Security Writing Award competition that paid winning essays that examined the areas of "Women and Conflict Resolution," "Women's Roles in Conflict Prevention," and "National and International Stakeholders' Respective Roles in Setting and Advancing the WPS Agenda." "NDU will continue to support writing as a means of promoting awareness to WPS issues," according to the program. Dr. Andrew Leith, a professor at the Eisenhower School, was among the WPS Selection Committee members who remains on faculty.

National War College aggressively promoted DEI in its 2023–24 academic catalogue, which included a diversity statement. One of its affinity groups was "Women in National Security," whose goal was "promoting diversity and ensuring a fuller, more inclusive understanding of national security challenges and policymaking." Another affinity group: "Diversity, Equity, Inclusion, and Accessibility," established "to discuss enhancing awareness and action in the areas of diversity, equity, and inclusion."

From the College of Information and Cyberspace academic catalogue: "Equity, diversity, and inclusion are principles fundamental to our productivity and effectiveness."

LocationNewport, RI (satellite: Monterey, CA)
DegreeM.A., Defense & Strategic Studies
EligibilityNavy/USMC/USCG O-3+, other branches O-4+, GS-11+
Accreditation

The NWC is accredited by the New England Commission of Higher Education, which "emphasizes diversity goals" for both student admissions and staff hiring.

DEI Timeline
  • 2014A new provost was hired specifically to meet the Obama administration's "commitment to diversity."
  • 2015Board of Advisors minutes showed leadership concerned about "ethnic and gender diversity."
  • 2017An initiative was established to "explore the question of gender equity at the institution."
  • 2022A Chief of Inclusion and Diversity Officer was hired to develop "a comprehensive and strategy equity, diversity and inclusion" program.
  • 2023NWC held a conference promoting DEI.
The NWC's 2024-25 catalogue affirms that the college "embraces diversity and inclusiveness."
Leadership Concerns

Rear Admiral Darryl Walker, as NWC president, is identified as a key DEI policy driver — he previously served as Diversity Director for Naval Air Forces.

Cited alongside him
Doyle Hodges
Dean of Academics
Jeffrey Macris
Dean, College of Leadership and Ethics
Hayat Alvi
Adjunct Professor
Senior officials cited as lacking military service
Mary Thompson-Jones
Chair, Women in National Security & Diplomacy
Sair Yamin
Chair, Women, Peace, and Security
Andrew R. Wilson
Chair, Asia-Pacific Studies
Peter J. Dombrowski
Chair, National Security Economics
Timothy D. Hoyt
Chair, Counterterrorism
Michael H. Bush
Associate Provost for Academic Studies
Courses Flagged for Removal
Climate Change & National Security (EL 775) Climate Security Around the World (EL 775B) The History of Women in War and Combat: The Distinguished Outsiders (EL 604) Women, Peace, and Security (EL 798) Women, War, and Peace (EL 820)
LocationMonterey, CA
ProgramsEngineering, cybersecurity, defense analysis, space systems
EligibilityAll-branch officers, DoD & select federal officials
Accreditation

NPS is accredited by the WASC Senior College and University Commission (WSCUC). Although WSCUC has "put a 'stay' on DEI requirements" to comply with President Trump's executive order on accreditation, that doesn't go far enough—NPS should not seek accreditation from any non-military organization, whatsoever. Period.

Diversity, Equity, Inclusion

In May 2025, NPS president Vice Adm. Ann E. Rondeau (Ret.) finalized an education partnership agreement with CSU Monterey Bay that "directly supports broader university goals around equity, inclusion, and access to opportunity in STEM fields." Rondeau has previously said a "diverse student body" will solve the military's problems.

Non-Military Leadership

A number of senior leadership positions are currently held by civilians who have not served in uniform, among them:

James Bret Michael
Vice Provost for Academic Affairs
Jomana Amara
Vice Provost for Academic Leadership
Edward M. Corrado
University Librarian
Ralucca Gera
Chair, Applied Mathematics
Dr. Gurminder Singh
Chair, Computer Science
Michael E. Freeman
Chair, Defense Analysis
Douglas Fouts
Chair, Electrical & Computer Engineering
Garth Hobson
Chair, Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering
Wendell Nuss
Chair, Meteorology
Peter Chu
Chair, Oceanography
David Alderson
Chair, Operations Research
Kevin Smith
Chair, Physics
Oleg Yakimenko
Chair, Systems Engineering (Soviet-born)
Courses That Don't Belong

While the bulk of NPS' course catalogue is dedicated to warfighting and warrior support, a number should be cut.

Anthropology, Media, and War Seminar in Stoic Ethics Russian Film and Fiction Politics, Film and Fiction in Latin America

Anthropology, Media, and War teaches "implicit forms of ideology . . . in memes"; Politics, Film and Fiction in Latin America emphasizes social science.

LocationCarlisle, PA
DegreeMaster of Strategic Studies
EligibilityO-5+ (all branches & allied nations), GS-14+
Accreditation

Like other PMEs, the USAWC curricula is approved, or accredited, by a nongovernmental organization: the Commission on Higher Education of the Middle States Association of Colleges and Schools, which has aggressively promoted DEI as part of its criteria for accreditation. In 2018 and 2020, the commission submitted amicus briefs defending race-based college admissions (ultimately overturned by the Supreme Court in Students for Fair Admissions v. Harvard) arguing, "we too have a voice and responsibility in promoting social justice [and] standing against systemic racism."

Diversity, Equity, Inclusion

Under the Obama, Biden, and first Trump administrations, USAWC promoted DEI studies and research as a national security issue. That changed under the second Trump administration, which cracked down on the practice under Defense Sec. Pete Hegseth and has begun a sitewide content review to maintain compliance with his order. That includes removing inappropriate or subversive books promoting gender ideology and critical race theory from the war college library.

There's a good reason why. The USAWC pressroom promoted articles such as "Toward a Racially Inclusive Military" that accused the Armed Forces and American society of "racialized structural inequalities and related social biases . . . [that] hinder diversity and inclusion efforts necessary to maintain a ready force." Now, at least 50 articles and podcast episodes published by USAWC's online journal, War Room, promoting "unconscious bias," feminism, transgenderism, and other woke topics have been scrubbed from the site.

What did these posts promote? In June 2021, War Room published the transcript from one such podcast episode, "Diversity, Equity and Inclusion: The DOD's Role," by USAWC professor Ron Granieri, Col. Rebecca K. Connally, Col. Adisa King, and Lt. Col. Aixa Dones.

"We all think it's, you do ABC and you get to diversity and boom, we're done. No, it is a continuous process that goes on. Again, the whole point of my conversation was we need to start the dialogue. Understand our biases and get down to the nitty gritty of how we can engage in this whole process."From the podcast

USAWC has also published research articles arguing that "deteriorating climate/weather conditions impact U.S. national security and U.S. military missions" and that the U.S. Army is "precariously underprepared" for climate change.

Woke & Non-Military Leadership

A number of USAWC professors have never served in uniform, while others have promoted woke narratives. Professor of History Ron Granieri, for instance, has retweeted left-leaning Juneteenth tweets and criticized Republican Sen. Josh Hawley on non-military policy. Granieri was also interviewed on television attacking President Trump during the classified documents trial; he previously attacked him during the first Trump administration with thin accusations of racism ("hostility to immigration") and promoting the disproven Russian hacking hoax.

Other senior faculty with no military experience include:

Arzan Tarapore
Visiting Professor; Stanford University research scholar
Brian Carlson
Professor, Indo-Pacific Security Studies
Jake Rinaldi
Researcher, China Landpower Studies Center
John Deni
Professor, Joint, Interagency, Intergovernmental, and Multinational Security Studies
Doug Truax
About Our Founder

Doug Truax is a West Point graduate, former 4th Infantry Division Army Captain, Ranger, and successful entrepreneur. He is the volunteer, unpaid founder and CEO of Restoration of America (501c4), Restoration PAC (527), and the Foundation for the Restoration of America (501c3).

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